Tor
Tor, short for The Onion Router, is for enabling anonymous communication. It directs Internet traffic through a free, worldwide, volunteer overlay network, consisting of more…
11 private alternatives, vetted against our public criteria.
Chrome is built by an advertising company, and Incognito mode does nothing to stop the profiling that funds it. The defaults steer the web toward ad measurement and the browser keeps phoning home regardless of which settings you change. The browsers below keep the modern web fully usable while dropping the telemetry, the forced sign-in, and the constant reporting home.
Tor, short for The Onion Router, is for enabling anonymous communication. It directs Internet traffic through a free, worldwide, volunteer overlay network, consisting of more…
Anti-fingerprinting Firefox fork built by the Tor Project and distributed by Mullvad VPN, designed to be used with a VPN. Available on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Fast, cross-platform Chromium browser that blocks ads and trackers by default. A complete package out of the box, suitable for beginners or when setup time matters.
Privacy-first Chromium browser with uBlock Origin and tracker blocking on by default. Based on ungoogled-chromium, for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Open-source Chromium fork for Android with built-in ad blocking and anti-fingerprinting. The actively maintained successor to Bromite.
Dedicated mobile privacy browser with automatic tracking protection and ad blocking. With Focus, your pages load faster and your data stays private.
Free, open-source browser that routes your iOS traffic through the Tor network for extra anonymity.
WebKit browser by Kagi for macOS and iOS with zero telemetry and support for Chrome and Firefox extensions.
Why settings won’t fix Chrome. The browser’s defaults and its direction are set by a company whose business is the profile it builds, so even a hardened Chrome still feeds data back and still phones home in ways you cannot fully switch off. You can clear cookies and flip a toggle, but the underlying services and the ad-measurement agenda are not configuration options. Choosing a different browser is also a vote against a single vendor controlling how the whole web renders, because a web where every browser shares the same engine is easier to track and to steer. The fix is not a better configuration of Chrome but a browser that never starts the profile, which is what every pick on this page is designed to do.
What actually matters in a browser. A private browser does what the default does not: it blocks trackers and ads before they load, and it resists fingerprinting out of the box. It also ships sane defaults, so the protection is on the moment you open it rather than buried in menus. It is also not made by a company that profits from your data. Engine diversity counts too, since a healthy web needs browsers that are not all the same Chromium core. Most people want a hardened everyday driver like LibreWolf or Brave that stays out of the way, while the Tor Browser routes you through several relays for the sessions where anonymity, not just privacy, is the point. Use the right one for the moment instead of forcing a single browser to do both jobs.
How to switch. Install your chosen browser from the project’s own download page, import your bookmarks and saved passwords, then set your preferred private search engine as the default so the browser is not handing queries back to Google. Add a content blocker if one is not already built in, and sign into sync only when the browser offers an encrypted version. Make it your system default so every link opens in it. The honest trade-off is a handful of sites built only for Chrome that occasionally misbehave, so keep Chrome parked for those rare cases until you are confident nothing breaks. If you are cutting Google out more broadly, the de-Google playbook covers the rest of the ecosystem, and the Google Search alternatives page closes the other big leak, since the engine is what profiles the queries you type.