GrapheneOS
Only Google Pixel devices are supported, new models are recommended. Source .
10 private alternatives, vetted against our public criteria.
Android is open source, but the Google layer riding on top is not, and it phones home regardless of which privacy toggles you set. A de-Googled build keeps the same hardware and app compatibility while cutting the background telemetry, location history, and advertising ID.
Only Google Pixel devices are supported, new models are recommended. Source .
De-Googled Android-based mobile OS using microG, developed by the e Foundation and sold pre-installed on Murena phones.
Get it on F-Droid . Supports lots of languages via external packages.
Get it on F-Droid . For people who like it minimalistic. No emojis, gifs, spell checker or swipe typing.
Get it on F-Droid . Supports 23 languages and 54 layouts.
Why settings won’t fix stock Android. The components that report to Google live inside Google Play Services, which you cannot uninstall and whose data flows continue no matter how many settings you change. Trimming permissions limits the symptoms, not the source. The fix is a build that removes or sandboxes those components instead of asking them nicely to behave.
What actually matters in a mobile OS. A strong security model with verified boot, prompt and long-running security patches, Google Play Services either removed or sandboxed so it cannot run with system-level reach, no carrier or manufacturer bloat, and the ability to relock the bootloader after install. Timely patches matter as much as privacy here, since an unpatched phone is its own risk.
How to switch. Check that your phone is supported, since these builds target specific models, then back up your data and follow the project’s install guide, which walks through unlocking the bootloader and flashing. Reinstall your apps from an open store, keep a sandboxed Google layer only if a must-have app demands it, and budget an afternoon for the move and the setup that follows.